How do you calculate MDI?

If you use an MDI every day for control of symptoms, you can determine how long it will last by dividing the total number of puffs in the MDI by the total puffs you use every day. For example: 2 puffs x 2 times per day = 4 total puffs per day. At 120 puffs, the MDI will last 30 days.

How do you do Bolton analysis?

The Bolton overall ratio is the sum of all 12 man- dibular teeth (first molars, premolars, canines, and in- cisors) divided by the sum of all 12 maxillary teeth (first molars, premolars, canines, and incisors), multi- plied by 100.

How to measure Mixed dentition?

 From the periapical radiographs, measure the m-d width of unerupted first and second premolars Total the m-d widths of four(4) teeth. Compare the measured value to estimated tooth size from the Hixon- Oldfather chart.

What is Nance analysis?

A method of assessing the arch length for the permanent dentition first defined by H. N. Nance in 1947. It is the difference in length of the space occupied by the primary canine and two primary molars and the space occupied by the permanent canine and two premolars on each side of the arch.

What does Bolton analysis show?

The Bolton Analysis or Ratio is an analysis of the teeth which was developed by Wayne A. Bolton. It is used to determine the difference in size between the maxillary and mandibular teeth. This analysis helps in determining the ideal relationship within the interarch.

How do you fix Bolton discrepancy?

When Bolton discrepancy is caused by excessive anteroinferior dental volume, it can be corrected in different ways: selective interproximal dental stripping, changes in buccolingual or mesiodistal angulation of anterior teeth, mandibular incisor extraction or by creating space in the upper jaw between laterals and …

What is mixed dentition?

The mixed dentition is the. developmental period after the per- manent first molars and incisors. have erupted, and before the. remaining deciduous teeth are lost.

How do you perform space analysis in orthodontics?

In crowded arches, the wire should be pass according to the arch form that reflects the majority of the teeth. The wire should pass along the cingula of anterior teeth if they are proclined and along their labial surfaces if they are retroclined. The wire is then straightened to measure the space available.

What is a Bolton tooth size discrepancy?

An overall ratio of more than 91.3% means that the mandibular teeth are bigger when compared to normal. A ratio smaller than 91.3% would mean the mandibular teeth are smaller than normal. Anterior analysis follows the same principle. Having a different ratio than normal is referred to as Bolton Discrepancy.

How is Moyer’s Mixed Dentition analysis used in dentistry?

Moyer’s mixed dentition analysis was created in 1971 by Robert Moyers . This an analysis that is used in dentistry to predict the size of the permanent teeth by measuring the size of the primary teeth. The analysis usually requires a dental cast, Boley’s gauge and a Probability Chart.

What are the exclusion criteria for the Moyers analysis?

The inclusion criteria were: Articles using the Moyers analysis with a sample greater or equal to 40 patients. Conversely, the exclusion criteria were: Dental casts of patients with syndromes or oral cleft, researches conducted with a literature review, only, or clinical case reports and researches conducted before 1990.

Is the Moyers equation applicable to all populations?

Moyers equation does not mention the population group from which they were calculated 136. Moyer’s method of prediction may have population variations. For one to be sure of the accuracy while using Moyer’s method it may be safer to develop prediction tables for specific populations. Thus Moyer’s method cannot universally be applied12.